End-to-end routing behavior in the Internet
Conference proceedings on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
An investigation of geographic mapping techniques for internet hosts
Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Geographic Properties of Internet Routing
ATEC '02 Proceedings of the General Track of the annual conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference
SIGMETRICS '05 Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Evolution and Structure of the Internet: A Statistical Physics Approach
Evolution and Structure of the Internet: A Statistical Physics Approach
Avoiding traceroute anomalies with Paris traceroute
Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Constraint-based geolocation of internet hosts
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
How DNS misnaming distorts internet topology mapping
ATEC '06 Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX '06 Annual Technical Conference
Building a prototype for network measurement virtual observatory
Proceedings of the 3rd annual ACM workshop on Mining network data
Internet Mapping: From Art to Science
CATCH '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Cybersecurity Applications & Technology Conference for Homeland Security
Resolving IP aliases in building traceroute-based internet maps
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Investigating the imprecision of IP block-based geolocation
PAM'07 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Passive and active network measurement
A model based approach for improving router geolocation
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Eyeball ASes: from geography to connectivity
IMC '10 Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
On the geographic location of Internet resources
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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The geographic layout of the physical Internet inherently determines important network properties and traffic characteristics. In this paper, we examine the spatial properties of the Internet topology and routing. To represent the network we conducted a geographically dispersed traceroute campaign, and embedded the extracted topology into the geographic space by applying a novel IP geolocalization service, called Spotter. The investigations presented in the paper include the characterization of the length distribution of Internet links and the quantification of the circuitousness and asymmetry of end-to-end Internet routes. We also analyze the direction-dependence of geographic deviations and give a description of router density in terms of the geographic layout of end-to-end paths. To enable further analysis from other perspectives we share the data sets used in this study with the research community. Our intention with the presented study is to shed light on previously hidden structural aspects of the Internet.