Universality of sudden death of entanglement

  • Authors:
  • Felipe Fernandes Fanchini;Paulo Eduardo Marques Furtado De Mendonça;Reginaldo De Jesus Napolitano

  • Affiliations:
  • Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil;Divisão de Ensino, Academia da Força Aérea, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil;Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information & Computation
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We present a constructive argument to demonstrate the universality of the sudden death of entanglement in the case of two non-interacting qubits, each of which generically coupled to independent Markovian environments at zero temperature. Conditions for the occurrence of the abrupt disappearance of entanglement are determined and, most importantly, rigourously shown to be almost always satisfied: Dynamical models for which the sudden death of entanglement does not occur are seen to form a highly idealized zero-measure subset within the set of all possible quantum dynamics.