Multiresolution indexing of triangulated irregular networks

  • Authors:
  • J. J. Bartholdi, III;P. Goldsman

  • Affiliations:
  • Sch. of Ind. & Syst. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We show how to build a continuous, one-dimensional index of the points on a triangulated irregular network (TIN). The index is constructed by first finding an ordering of the triangles in which consecutive triangles share a vertex or an edge. Then, the space within each triangle is continuously indexed with a space-filling curve that begins at one vertex of the triangle and ends at another. The space-filling curve is oriented such that the first point in each triangle is a vertex shared with the previous triangle and the last point is a vertex shared with the next triangle. Furthermore, our index can be refined locally and, therefore, efficiently when the TIN is augmented by filling any face with another TIN (to make a hierarchical TIN). Such processes arise, for example, in the elaboration of detail on a graphical surface.