A tunable, software-based DRAM error detection and correction library for HPC

  • Authors:
  • David Fiala;Kurt B. Ferreira;Frank Mueller;Christian Engelmann

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University;Scalable System Software, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM;Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University;Oak Ridge National Laboratories

  • Venue:
  • Euro-Par'11 Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Parallel Processing - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Proposed exascale systems will present a number of considerable resiliency challenges. In particular, DRAM soft-errors, or bit-flips, are expected to greatly increase due to the increased memory density of these systems. Current hardware-based fault-tolerance methods will be unsuitable for addressing the expected soft error frequency rate. As a result, additional software will be needed to address this challenge. In this paper we introduce LIBSDC, a tunable, transparent silent data corruption detection and correction library for HPC applications. LIBSDC provides comprehensive SDC protection for program memory by implementing on-demand page integrity verification. Experimental benchmarks with Mantevo HPCCG show that once tuned, LIBSDC is able to achieve SDC protection with 50% overhead of resources, less than the 100% needed for double modular redundancy.