Genetic algorithms in statistical tolerancing

  • Authors:
  • A. Shan;R. N. Roth;R. J. Wilson

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Queensland Qld, 4072, Australia;Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Queensland Qld, 4072, Australia;Department of Mathematics The University of Queensland Qld, 4072, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

An important aspect in manufacturing design is the distribution of geometrical tolerances so that an assembly functions with given probability, while minimising the manufacturing cost. This requires a complex search over a multidimensional domain, much of which leads to infeasible solutions and which can have many local minima. As well, Monte-Carlo methods are often required to determine the probability that the assembly functions as designed. This paper describes a genetic algorithm for carrying out this search and successfully applies it to two specific mechanical designs, enabling comparisons of a new statistical tolerancing design method with existing methods.