Pseudorandom functions and lattices

  • Authors:
  • Abhishek Banerjee;Chris Peikert;Alon Rosen

  • Affiliations:
  • Georgia Institute of Technology;Georgia Institute of Technology;IDC Herzliya, Israel

  • Venue:
  • EUROCRYPT'12 Proceedings of the 31st Annual international conference on Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We give direct constructions of pseudorandom function (PRF) families based on conjectured hard lattice problems and learning problems. Our constructions are asymptotically efficient and highly parallelizable in a practical sense, i.e., they can be computed by simple, relatively small low-depth arithmetic or boolean circuits (e.g., in NC1 or even TC0). In addition, they are the first low-depth PRFs that have no known attack by efficient quantum algorithms. Central to our results is a new "derandomization" technique for the learning with errors (LWE) problem which, in effect, generates the error terms deterministically.