Public-key cryptosystems from the worst-case shortest vector problem: extended abstract

  • Authors:
  • Chris Peikert

  • Affiliations:
  • SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the forty-first annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We construct public-key cryptosystems that are secure assuming theworst-case hardness of approximating the minimum distance on n-dimensional lattices to within small Poly(n) factors. Prior cryptosystems with worst-case connections were based either on the shortest vector problem for a special class of lattices (Ajtai and Dwork, STOC 1997; Regev, J. ACM 2004), or on the conjectured hardness of lattice problems for quantum algorithms (Regev, STOC 2005). Our main technical innovation is a reduction from variants of the shortest vector problem to corresponding versions of the "learning with errors" (LWE) problem; previously, only a quantum reduction of this kind was known. As an additional contribution, we construct a natural chosen ciphertext-secure cryptosystem having a much simpler description and tighter underlying worst-case approximation factor than prior schemes.