Solving BDD by enumeration: an update

  • Authors:
  • Mingjie Liu;Phong Q. Nguyen

  • Affiliations:
  • Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research, Peking University, China,Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, China;Institute for Advanced Study, INRIA, France and Tsinghua University, China

  • Venue:
  • CT-RSA'13 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Topics in Cryptology
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Bounded Distance Decoding (BDD) is a basic lattice problem used in cryptanalysis: the security of most lattice-based encryption schemes relies on the hardness of some BDD, such as LWE. We study how to solve BDD using a classical method for finding shortest vectors in lattices: enumeration with pruning speedup, such as Gama-Nguyen-Regev extreme pruning from EUROCRYPT '10. We obtain significant improvements upon Lindner-Peikert's Search-LWE algorithm (from CT-RSA '11), and update experimental cryptanalytic results, such as attacks on DSA with partially known nonces and GGH encryption challenges. Our work shows that any security estimate of BDD-based cryptosystems must take into account enumeration attacks, and that BDD enumeration can be practical even in high dimension like 350.