Core Routing on Dynamic Time-Dependent Road Networks

  • Authors:
  • Daniel Delling;Giacomo Nannicini

  • Affiliations:
  • Universität Karlsruhe, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany;Laboratoire d'Informatique d'École Polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau, France

  • Venue:
  • INFORMS Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Route planning in large-scale time-dependent road networks is an important practical application of the shortest-path problem that greatly benefits from speedup techniques. In this paper, we extend a two-level hierarchical approach for point-to-point shortest-path computations to the time-dependent case. This method, also known as core routing in the literature for static graphs, consists of the selection of a small subnetwork where most of the computations can be carried out, thus reducing the search space. We combine this approach with bidirectional goal-directed search to obtain an algorithm capable of finding shortest paths in a matter of milliseconds on continental-sized networks. Moreover, we tackle the dynamic scenario where the piecewise linear functions that we use to model time-dependent arc costs are not fixed but can have their coefficients updated requiring only a small computational effort.