Community detection in social networks through community formation games

  • Authors:
  • Wei Chen;Zhenming Liu;Xiaorui Sun;Yajun Wang

  • Affiliations:
  • Microsoft Research;Harvard;Shanghai Jiaotong University;Microsoft Research

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'11 Proceedings of the Twenty-Second international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume Volume Three
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We introduce a game-theoretic framework to address the community detection problem based on the social networks' structure. The dynamics of community formation is framed as a strategic game called community formation game: Given a social network, each node is selfish and selects communities to join or leave based on her own utility measurement. A community structure can be interpreted as an equilibrium of this game. We formulate the agents' utility by the combination of a gain function and a loss function. Each agent can select multiple communities, which naturally captures the concept of "overlapping communities". We propose a gain function based on Newman's modularity function and a simple loss function that reflects the intrinsic costs incurred when people join the communities. We conduct extensive experiments under this framework; our results show that our algorithm is effective in identifying overlapping communities, and is often better than other algorithms we evaluated especially when many people belong to multiple communities.