Principles of Mobile Communication
Principles of Mobile Communication
NeXt generation/dynamic spectrum access/cognitive radio wireless networks: a survey
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
DCOSS '09 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
Underground wireless communication using magnetic induction
ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
DCOSS '09 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
Proceedings of the 1st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems
Development of a testbed for wireless underground sensor networks
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking - Special issue on simulators and experimental testbeds design and development for wireless networks
Revealing the hidden lives of underground animals using magneto-inductive tracking
Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
Selective method based on auctions for map inspection by robotic teams
IWINAC'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Interplay between natural and artificial computation - Volume Part I
Magneto-inductive networked rescue system (MINERS): taking sensor networks underground
Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks
Device characterization and cross-layer protocol design for RF energy harvesting sensors
Pervasive and Mobile Computing
Performance of Magnetic Induction Communication Systems Using Induction Factors
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
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Wireless Underground Communication Networks (WUCNs) consist of wireless devices that operate below the ground surface. These devices are either (i) buried completely under dense soil, or (ii) placed within a bounded open underground space, such as underground mines and road/subway tunnels. The main difference between WUCNs and the terrestrial wireless communication networks is the communication medium. In this paper, signal propagation characteristics are described in these constrained areas. First, a channel model is described for electromagnetic (EM) waves in soil medium. This model characterizes not only the propagation of EM waves, but also other effects such as multipath, soil composition, water content, and burial depth. Second, the magnetic induction (MI) techniques are analyzed for communication through soil. Based on the channel model, the MI waveguide technique for communication is developed to address the high attenuation challenges of MI waves through soil. Furthermore, a channel model, i.e., the multimode model, is provided to characterize the wireless channel for WUCNs in underground mines and road/subway tunnels. The multimode model can characterize two cases for underground communication, i.e., the tunnel channel and the room-and-pillar channel. Finally, research challenges for the design communication protocols for WUCNs in both underground environments are discussed based on the analysis of the signal propagation.