Parallel searching on m rays

  • Authors:
  • Mikael Hammar;Bengt J. Nilsson;Sven Schuierer

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden;Department of Technology and Society, Malmö University College, Citadellsvägen 7, 205 06 Malmö, Sweden;Institut für Informatik, Georges-Köhler-Allee, Geb. 051, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We investigate parallel searching on m concurrent rays. We assume that a target t is located somewhere on one of the rays; we are given a group of m point robots each of which has to reach t. Furthermore, we assume that the robots have no way of communicating over distance. Given a strategy S we are interested in the competitive ratio defined as the ratio of the time needed by the robots to reach t using S and the time needed to reach t if the location of t is known in advance. If a lower bound on the distance to the target is known, then there is a simple strategy which achieves a competitive ratio of 9-independent of m. We show that 9 is a lower bound on the competitive ratio for two large classes of strategies if m=2. If the minimum distance to the target is not known in advance, we show a lower bound on the competitive ratio of 1+2(k+1)^k^+^1/k^k where k=@?logm@? where log is used to denote the base-2 logarithm. We also give a strategy that obtains this ratio.