Challenges for social sensing using WiFi signals

  • Authors:
  • Mikkel Baun Kjærgaard;Petteri Nurmi

  • Affiliations:
  • Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark;University of Helsinki & Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Mobile systems for computational social science
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Smartphones are an attractive option for social sensing due to their widespread market penetration rate and advanced sensing capabilities. Enabling social sensing on smartphones would require techniques that can accurately detect and characterize physical proximity, an important prerequisite for the capture of more complex social phenomena. One of the most promising modalities for this purpose is WiFi, as it works both indoors and outdoors, and as WiFi signal environment tends to contain significant spatial variation. A challenge in using WiFi, however, is that the signals are affected by many noise sources, such as fast fading, body attenuation, hardware differences and varying access points densities. In this paper we review existing work on using WiFi for social sensing and outline challenges that have to be addressed to utilize WiFi at large for social sensing.