Optimal on-line algorithms for variable-sized bin covering

  • Authors:
  • Gerhard J. Woeginger;Guochuan Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Mathematik B, TU Graz, Steyrergasse 30, A-8010 Graz, Austria;Institute of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China

  • Venue:
  • Operations Research Letters
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

We deal with the variable-sized bin covering problem: Given a list L of items in (0,1] and a finite collection B of feasible bin sizes, the goal is to select a set of bins with sizes in B and to cover them with the items in L such that the total size of the covered bins is maximized. In the on-line version of this problem, the items must be assigned to bins one by one without previewing future items. This note presents a complete solution to the on-line problem: For every collection B of bin sizes, we give an on-line approximation algorithm with a worst-case ratio r(B), and we prove that no on-line algorithm can perform better in the worst case. The value r(B) mainly depends on the largest gap between consecutive bin sizes.