Parallel machine scheduling to maximize the minimum load with nonsimultaneous machine available times11Supported partially by State Science and Technology Commission and National Natural Science Foundation of China.

  • Authors:
  • Guo-Hui Lin;En-Yu Yao;Yong He

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Applied Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2734, Beijing 100080, China;Department of Applied Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;Department of Applied Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

  • Venue:
  • Operations Research Letters
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

We consider a generalized version of the classical parallel machine scheduling problem, in which the m machines are available at time a"j=0,j=1,2,...,m. The objective function is to maximize the minimum machine completion time. Using the conventional weighting function technique, previously, a lower bound of 58 has been shown for the worst-case performance ratio of the famous Longest Processing Timing (LPT) approximation. In this paper, we develop a new method, called matching, and show that the worst-case performance ratio of LPT is exactly (2m-1)/(3m-2). We also give an instance to indicate the tightness of this ratio.