Quantification of quality-of-presentations (QOPs) for multimedia synchronization schemes
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Using selective discard to improve real-time video quality on an ethernet local area network
International Journal of Network Management
Feedback Flow Control with Hysteresial Techniques for Multimedia Retrievals
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Scheduling and Optimization of the Delivery of Multimedia Streams Using Query Scripts
Multimedia Tools and Applications
A multi-threshold online smoothing technique for variable rate multimedia streams
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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We consider the use of large buffers and feedback as a mechanism to maintain loosely coupled synchronization between a multimedia server and a client. The multimedia stream is modeled as a fluid flow through rate controlled valves and buffers with multiple thresholds. These thresholds are used to control the rates upstream. The quality of service for the multimedia connection is characterized in terms of the jitter in the received media stream due to buffer underflow and overflow. This quality of service is used to exercise rate and admission control in the presence of congestion. The feedback mechanism is, implemented in GRAMS (gopher-style real time ATM multimedia system), an adaptive multimedia client-server system. Experimental statistics are gathered for the purpose of traffic engineering. We employ a fluid flow and first passage time analysis to understand the traffic process through the pipelines and the buffers and to estimate the amount of signaling required by the feedback mechanism