Congestion avoidance and control
SIGCOMM '88 Symposium proceedings on Communications architectures and protocols
Improving round-trip time estimates in reliable transport protocols
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Adaptive feedback techniques for synchronized multimedia retrieval over integrated networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Error control using retransmission schemes in multicast transport protocols for real-time media
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
End-to-end QoS guarantees in networked multimedia systems
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Receiver-driven bandwidth adaptation for light-weight sessions
MULTIMEDIA '97 Proceedings of the fifth ACM international conference on Multimedia
An error control scheme for large-scale multicast applications
PODC '98 Proceedings of the seventeenth annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing
Error control techniques for interactive low-bit rate video transmission over the Internet
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '98 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
On estimating end-to-end network path properties
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Synchronization in multimedia data retrieval
International Journal of Network Management
Equation-based congestion control for unicast applications
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication
Adaptive versus Reservation-Based Synchronization Protocols—Analysis and Comparison
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Packet Spacing: An Enabling Mechanism for Delivering Multimedia Content in Computational Grids
The Journal of Supercomputing
EDBT '98 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Extending Database Technology: Advances in Database Technology
Streaming Media Congestion Control Using Bandwidth Estimation
MMNS '02 Proceedings of the 5th IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Management of Multimedia Networks and Services: Management of Multimedia on the Internet
Yima: Design and Evaluation of a Streaming Media System for Residential Broadband Services
DBTel '01 Proceedings of the VLDB 2001 International Workshop on Databases in Telecommunications II
SAINT '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Symposium on Applications and the Internet
A Multi-level Buffering and Feedback Scheme for Distributed Multimedia Presentation Systems
IC3N '98 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks
Resource allocation for multimedia streaming over the Internet
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Client-server synchronization and buffering for variable rate multimedia retrievals
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Smoothing, statistical multiplexing, and call admission control for stored video
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Quality-of-service control in GRAMS for ATM local area network
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
On end-to-end architecture for transporting MPEG-4 video over the Internet
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Error-resilient video transcoding for robust internetwork communications using GPRS
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Congestion control mechanisms and the best effort service model
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
Scalability evaluation of the Yima streaming media architecture
Software—Practice & Experience
Distributed musical performances: Architecture and stream management
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Evading stepping-stone detection under the cloak of streaming media with SNEAK
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
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Variable bit rate (VBR) compression for media streams allocates more bits to complex scenes and fewer bits to simple scenes. This results in a higher and more uniform visual and aural quality. The disadvantage of the VBR technique is that it results in bursty network traffic and uneven resource utilization when streaming media. In this study we propose an online media transmission smoothing technique that requires no a priori knowledge of the actual bit rate. It utilizes multi-level buffer thresholds at the client side that trigger feedback information sent to the server. This technique can be applied to both live captured streams and stored streams without requiring any server side pre-processing. We have implemented this scheme in our continuous media server and verified its operation across real world LAN and WAN connections. The results show smoother transmission schedules than any other previously proposed online technique.