Real-Time Layered Video Compression Using SIMD Computation
ParNum '99 Proceedings of the 4th International ACPC Conference Including Special Tracks on Parallel Numerics and Parallel Computing in Image Processing, Video Processing, and Multimedia: Parallel Computation
A systematic rate controller for MPEG-4 FGS video streaming
Multimedia Systems
A novel enhancement for hierarchical image coding
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
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A spatially scalable video coding scheme for low bit rates is proposed. The codec is especially well suited for communications applications because it is based on motion-compensated predictive coding which provides the necessary low-delay property. The frames to be coded are decomposed into a Gaussian pyramid. Motion estimation and compensation are performed between corresponding pyramid levels of successive frames. We show that, to fulfill specific needs of spatial scalability, the motion compensation on each level must result in compatible prediction errors (displaced frame differences, DFD). Compatibility of the prediction errors means that the pyramid formed by independently obtained DFD's (the DFD pyramid) is close to a Gaussian pyramid decomposition of the DFD of the highest resolution level. From the DFD pyramid, a least squares Laplacian pyramid is derived, which is quantized and coded. The DFD encoder outputs an embedded bit stream. Thus, the coder control may truncate the bit stream at any point, and can keep a fixed rate. The motion vector fields obtained at the different resolution levels are also encoded by employing a pyramid approach. Simulation results show that the proposed coder achieves a coding gain compared to simulcast coding