A systematic rate controller for MPEG-4 FGS video streaming

  • Authors:
  • Tianming Liu;Hong-Jiang Zhang;Wei Qi;Feihu Qi

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China;Microsoft Research Asia, 49 Zhichun Road, Beijing 100080, China;Microsoft Research Asia, 49 Zhichun Road, Beijing 100080, China;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China

  • Venue:
  • Multimedia Systems
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

This paper proposes a systematic rate controller (SRC) for content-aware streaming of MPEG-4 FGS video over the Internet. An active layer dropping technique is proposed to provide both coarse-grain and fine-granularity scalability of smooth quality adaptation to bandwidth fluctuations and bit-rate variations of streamed video over a general time-scale. The smooth quality adaptation is realized through the mode and state transition of a state machine that implements the SRC. The SRC effectively uses available bandwidth and client buffer by forward-shifting the FGS video stream. It provides protection to video segments with important content by introducing a content-aware priority-based layer model for the MPEG-4 FGS video stream.