Iterative algebraic soft-decision list decoding of Reed-Solomon codes

  • Authors:
  • M. El-Khamy;R. J. McEliece

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Electr. Eng., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
  • Year:
  • 2006

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.13

Visualization

Abstract

In this paper, we present an iterative soft-decision decoding algorithm for Reed-Solomon (RS) codes offering both complexity and performance advantages over previously known decoding algorithms. Our algorithm is a list decoding algorithm which combines two powerful soft-decision decoding techniques which were previously regarded in the literature as competitive, namely, the Koetter-Vardy algebraic soft-decision decoding algorithm and belief-propagation based on adaptive parity-check matrices, recently proposed by Jiang and Narayanan. Building on the Jiang-Narayanan algorithm, we present a belief-propagation-based algorithm with a significant reduction in computational complexity. We introduce the concept of using a belief-propagation-based decoder to enhance the soft-input information prior to decoding with an algebraic soft-decision decoder. Our algorithm can also be viewed as an interpolation multiplicity assignment scheme for algebraic soft-decision decoding of RS codes.