VLSI implementation for low-complexity full-search motion estimation

  • Authors:
  • Shih-Chang Hsia

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Comput. & Commun. Eng., Nat. Kaohsiung First Univ. of Sci. & Technol.

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Although many ASICs for motion estimation have been developed, either the chip complexity is too high or the optimal accuracy was not achieved. In this study, an adaptive full-search algorithm is presented to reduce the searching complexity with a temporal correlation approach. The efficiency of the proposed full search can be promoted about 5-10 times in comparison with the conventional full search while the searching accuracy remains intact. Based on the adaptive full-search algorithm, a real-time VLSI chip is regularly designed by using the module base. For MPEG-2 applications, the computational kernel only uses eight processing elements to meet the speed requirement. The processing rate of the proposed chip can achieve 53 K blocks/s to search from -127 to +127 vectors, using only 8 K gates