Sensor-driven agenda for intelligent home care of the elderly

  • Authors:
  • íNgelo Costa;José Carlos Castillo;Paulo Novais;Antonio FernáNdez-Caballero;Ricardo Simoes

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Informatics/CCTC, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal;Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Instituto de Investigación en Informática de Albacete, 02071 Albacete, Spain;Department of Informatics/CCTC, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal;Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Instituto de Investigación en Informática de Albacete, 02071 Albacete, Spain;Institute of Polymers and Composites IPC/I3N, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal and Polytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave, Barcelos, Portugal and Life and Health Sciences Resear ...

  • Venue:
  • Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

The exponential increase of home-bound persons who live alone and are in need of continuous monitoring requires new solutions to current problems. Most of these cases present illnesses such as motor or psychological disabilities that deprive of a normal living. Common events such as forgetfulness or falls are quite common and have to be prevented or dealt with. This paper introduces a platform to guide and assist these persons (mostly elderly people) by providing multisensory monitoring and intelligent assistance. The platform operates at three levels. The lower level, denominated ''Data acquisition and processing'' performs the usual tasks of a monitoring system, collecting and processing data from the sensors for the purpose of detecting and tracking humans. The aim is to identify their activities in an intermediate level called ''activity detection''. The upper level, ''Scheduling and decision-making'', consists of a scheduler which provides warnings, schedules events in an intelligent manner and serves as an interface to the rest of the platform. The idea is to use mobile and static sensors performing constant monitoring of the user and his/her environment, providing a safe environment and an immediate response to severe problems. A case study on elderly fall detection in a nursery home bedroom demonstrates the usefulness of the proposal.