Automatic Representation of Binary Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Fraud detection and self embedding
MULTIMEDIA '99 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Multimedia (Part 2)
Document marking and identification using both line and word shifting
INFOCOM '95 Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communication Societies (Vol. 2)-Volume - Volume 2
Self Embedding Watermarking Scheme Using Halftone Image
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
Performance comparison of two text marking methods
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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In this work recovery of text documents is addressed. Text documents are watermarked using pixel flipping based watermarking and self-embedding for not only authentication but eventual recovery in presence of tampering. A scheme is proposed that recovers against all possible editing attacks such as substitution, insertion and deletion of characters. Algorithms for tamper detection and recovery are suggested and their functioning explained with detailed examples.