Novel rate control scheme for intra frame video coding with exponential rate-distortion model on H.264/AVC

  • Authors:
  • Ling Tian;Yimin Zhou;Yu Sun

  • Affiliations:
  • College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, People's Republic of China;College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, People's Republic of China;Department of Computer Science, University of Central Arkansas, AR 72035, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Rate control regulates the output bit rate of a video encoder in order to obtain optimum visual quality within the available network bandwidth and to maintain buffer fullness within a specified tolerance range. Due to the benefits of intra-only encoding, such as less computational cost and less latency, it has been more and more widely used. In this paper, we propose an accurate intra-only rate control scheme for H.264/AVC, which includes a novel complexity measurement and a new rate-distortion (R-D) model. We also propose a linear rate-complexity model which takes the intercept into consideration to reduce the estimation error. The proposed R-D model is integrated by the linear rate-complexity model and an exponential rate-quantization model. Based on theoretical analysis and experimental validation, the proposed scheme has high bits prediction precision, and it can also accurately handle buffer fullness. Compared with JVT-W042, our algorithm achieves higher average PSNR and improves the coding quality up to 0.35dB.