Network Optimization Models for Resource Allocation in Developing Military Countermeasures

  • Authors:
  • Boaz Golany;Moshe Kress;Michal Penn;Uriel G. Rothblum

  • Affiliations:
  • Technion--Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;Operations Research Department, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California 93940;Technion--Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;Technion--Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

A military arms race is characterized by an iterative development of measures and countermeasures. An attacker attempts to introduce new weapons in order to gain some advantage, whereas a defender attempts to develop countermeasures that can mitigate or even eliminate the effects of the weapons. This paper addresses the defender's decision problem: given limited resources, which countermeasures should be developed and how much should be invested in their development to minimize the damage caused by the attacker's weapons over a certain time horizon. We formulate several optimization models, corresponding to different operational settings, as constrained shortest-path problems and variants thereof. We then demonstrate the potential applicability and robustness of this approach with respect to various scenarios.