Explaining flow-based propagation

  • Authors:
  • Nicholas Downing;Thibaut Feydy;Peter J. Stuckey

  • Affiliations:
  • National ICT Australia and The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;National ICT Australia and The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;National ICT Australia and The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

  • Venue:
  • CPAIOR'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Constraint Programming for Combinatorial Optimization Problems
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Lazy clause generation is a powerful approach to reducing search in constraint programming. For use in a lazy clause generation solver, global constraints must be extended to explain themselves. In this paper we present two new generic flow-based propagators (for hard and soft flow-based constraints) with several novel features, and most importantly, the addition of explanation capability. We discuss how explanations change the tradeoffs for propagation compared with the previous generic flow-based propagator, and show that the generic propagators can efficiently replace specialized versions, in particular for gcc and sequence constraints. Using real-world scheduling and rostering problems as examples, we compare against a number of standard Constraint Programming implementations of these contraints (and in the case of soft constraints, Mixed-Integer Programming models) to show that the new global propagators are extremely beneficial on these benchmarks.