A Characterization of b-Perfect Graphs

  • Authors:
  • Chính T. Hoàng;Frédéric Maffray;Meriem Mechebbek

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Physics and Computer Science, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3C5;C.N.R.S, Laboratoire G-Scop, UMR 5272, Grenoble-Inp, UJF-Grenoble 1, Grenoble, France;Usthb, Laboratoire Laid3, Bp32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar 16111, Alger, Algeria

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Graph Theory
  • Year:
  • 2012

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

A b-coloring is a coloring of the vertices of a graph such that each color class contains a vertex that has a neighbor in all other color classes, and the b-chromatic number of a graph G is the largest integer k such that G admits a b-coloring with k colors. A graph is b-perfect if the b-chromatic number is equal to the chromatic number for every induced subgraph of G. We prove that a graph is b-perfect if and only if it does not contain as an induced subgraph a member of a certain list of 22 graphs. This entails the existence of a polynomial-time recognition algorithm and of a polynomial-time algorithm for coloring exactly the vertices of every b-perfect graph. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 71:95–122, 2012 © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.