Providing and finding k-road-coverage efficiently in wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Xufei Mao;Xiaohua Xu;ShaoJie Tang;Xiang-Yang Li

  • Affiliations:
  • Beijing Key Lab of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia, BUPT, Beijing, China;Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.;Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.;Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.

  • Venue:
  • Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

In this paper, we study k-road-coverage problems in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Assume there is a 2-dimensional area Ω with a given road map **image**  = (V,E) where E contains all road segments and V consists of all intersection points on Ω. The first question we study is about ‘sensor deployment’, i.e., how to deploy a minimum number of sensor nodes on Ω such that each path (each road segment) on **image** is k-covered when all sensor nodes have the same sensing range. When sensors can only be deployed in a set of discrete locations, we propose an efficient method with the approximation ratio 6 + ϵ for the special case where k = 1 and O(k) generally. If sensors can be deployed in arbitrary locations, we propose an efficient method with the approximation ratio 24 + ϵ when k = 1 and O(k) generally. The second question we study is about ‘path query’, i.e., how to find the k-covered path or k-support path connecting any given source/destination pair of points on the road map **image**. Basically, given any source/destination pair of points S and D, we present two algorithms which can efficiently find a k-covered path connecting S and D and a k-supported path connecting S and D, respectively. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.