Minimum-cost coverage of point sets by disks

  • Authors:
  • Helmut Alt;Esther M. Arkin;Hervé Brönnimann;Jeff Erickson;Sándor P. Fekete;Christian Knauer;Jonathan Lenchner;Joseph S. B. Mitchell;Kim Whittlesey

  • Affiliations:
  • Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany;Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY;Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, NY;University of Illinois, Urbana, IL;Braunschweig University, Braunschweig, Germany;Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany;IBM T. J. Watson Research, Yorktown Heights, NY;Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY;University of Illinois, Urbana, IL

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-second annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2006

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

We consider a class of geometric facility location problems in which the goal is to determine a set X of disks given by their centers (tj) and radii (rj) that cover a given set of demand points Y∈R2 at the smallest possible cost. We consider cost functions of the form Εjf(rj), where f(r)=rα is the cost of transmission to radius r. Special cases arise for α=1 (sum of radii) and α=2 (total area); power consumption models in wireless network design often use an exponent α2. Different scenarios arise according to possible restrictions on the transmission centers tj, which may be constrained to belong to a given discrete set or to lie on a line, etc.We obtain several new results, including (a) exact and approximation algorithms for selecting transmission points tj on a given line in order to cover demand points Y∈R2; (b) approximation algorithms (and an algebraic intractability result) for selecting an optimal line on which to place transmission points to cover Y; (c) a proof of NP-hardness for a discrete set of transmission points in R2 and any fixed α1; and (d) a polynomial-time approximation scheme for the problem of computing a minimum cost covering tour (MCCT), in which the total cost is a linear combination of the transmission cost for the set of disks and the length of a tour/path that connects the centers of the disks.