Approximation algorithms for TSP with neighborhoods in the plane

  • Authors:
  • Adrian Dumitrescu;Joseph S. B. Mitchell

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI;Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Algorithms - Special issue: Twelfth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

In the Euclidean TSP with neighborhoods (TSPN), we are given a collection of n regions (neighborhoods) and we seek a shortest tour that visits each region. As a generalization of the classical Euclidean TSP, TSPN is also NP-hard. In this paper, we present new approximation results for the TSPN, including (1) a constant-factor approximation algorithm for the case of arbitrary connected neighborhoods having comparable diameters; and (2) a PTAS for the important special case of disjoint unit disk neighborhoods (or nearly disjoint, nearly-unit disks). Our methods also yield improved approximation ratios for various special classes of neighborhoods, which have previously been studied. Further, we give a linear-time O(1)-approximation algorithm for the case of neighborhoods that are (infinite) straight lines.