Racetrack: an approximation algorithm for the mobile sink routing problem

  • Authors:
  • Yuan Yuan;Yuxing Peng

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology;Department of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology

  • Venue:
  • ADHOC-NOW'10 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Ad-hoc, mobile and wireless networks
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In large-scale monitoring applications, randomly deployed wireless sensor networks may not be fully connected. Using mobile sink for data collection is one of the feasible solutions. For energy saving, it is necessary to plan a shortest route for the mobile sink. Mobile sink routing problem can be regarded as a special case of TSP with neighborhoods (TSPN) problem. In this paper, we propose a novel approximation algorithm called RaceTrack. This algorithm forms a "racetrack" based on the TSP route, which is constructed from the locations of the deployed sensor nodes. By using inner lane heuristic and concave bend heuristic of auto racing, and a shortcut finding step, we optimize the obtained TSP route within O(n) computation time. Through formal proofs and large-scale simulations, we verified that our RaceTrack algorithm can achieve a good approximation ratio.