Tuning transmission opportunity (TXOP) limits for providing bit-based fairness in IEEE 802.11p V2I networks

  • Authors:
  • V. P. Harigovindan;A. V. Babu;Lillykutty Jacob

  • Affiliations:
  • National Institute of Technology, Calicut, India;National Institute of Technology, Calicut, India;National Institute of Technology, Calicut, India

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

In this paper, we address an unfairness problem that exists among vehicles of distinct mean velocities in a Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) network used for drive-thru Internet applications. A vehicle moving with higher velocity has less chance to communicate with the Road Side Unit (RSU), as compared to the slow moving vehicle, due to its shorter residence time in the coverage area of RSU. Accordingly, the data transfer of a higher velocity vehicle gets degraded significantly, as compared to that of the vehicle with lower velocity, resulting in unfairness among them. In this paper, our aim is to resolve this unfairness problem by assigning Transmission Opportunity (TXOP) limits according to vehicle's mean velocity. Using an analytical model, we prove that tuning TXOP limit proportional to mean velocity can ensure fairness among vehicles belonging to distinct classes of mean velocities, in the sense of equal chance of communicating with RSU. Analytical results are validated using extensive simulations.