Fundamentals of wireless communication
Fundamentals of wireless communication
Design and experimental evaluation of multi-user beamforming in wireless LANs
Proceedings of the sixteenth annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Directional antenna diversity for mobile devices: characterizations and solutions
Proceedings of the sixteenth annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Noncooperative cellular wireless with unlimited numbers of base station antennas
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Beamforming on mobile devices: a first study
MobiCom '11 Proceedings of the 17th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Scout: an asymmetric vehicular network design over TV whitespaces
Proceedings of the 14th Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications
Practical performance of MU-MIMO precoding in many-antenna base stations
Proceeding of the 2013 workshop on Cellular networks: operations, challenges, and future design
BigStation: enabling scalable real-time signal processingin large mu-mimo systems
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 conference on SIGCOMM
ZIMO: building cross-technology MIMO to harmonize zigbee smog with WiFi flash without intervention
Proceedings of the 19th annual international conference on Mobile computing & networking
SecureArray: improving wifi security with fine-grained physical-layer information
Proceedings of the 19th annual international conference on Mobile computing & networking
NEMOx: scalable network MIMO for wireless networks
Proceedings of the 19th annual international conference on Mobile computing & networking
Adaptive feedback compression for MIMO networks
Proceedings of the 19th annual international conference on Mobile computing & networking
Interference alignment by motion
Proceedings of the 19th annual international conference on Mobile computing & networking
ArgosV2: a flexible many-antenna research platform
Proceedings of the 19th annual international conference on Mobile computing & networking
AirSync: enabling distributed multiuser MIMO with full spatial multiplexing
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
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Multi-user multiple-input multiple-output theory predicts manyfold capacity gains by leveraging many antennas on wireless base stations to serve multiple clients simultaneously through multi-user beamforming (MUBF). However, realizing a base station with a large number antennas is non-trivial, and has yet to be achieved in the real-world. We present the design, realization, and evaluation of Argos, the first reported base station architecture that is capable of serving many terminals simultaneously through MUBF with a large number of antennas (M 10). Designed for extreme flexibility and scalability, Argos exploits hierarchical and modular design principles, properly partitions baseband processing, and holistically considers real-time requirements of MUBF. Argos employs a novel, completely distributed, beamforming technique, as well as an internal calibration procedure to enable implicit beamforming with channel estimation cost independent of the number of base station antennas. We report an Argos prototype with 64 antennas and capable of serving 15 clients simultaneously. We experimentally demonstrate that by scaling from 1 to 64 antennas the prototype can achieve up to 6.7 fold capacity gains while using a mere 1/64th of the transmission power.