Fast image-based localization using direct 2D-to-3D matching

  • Authors:
  • Torsten Sattler;Bastian Leibe;Leif Kobbelt

  • Affiliations:
  • RWTH Aachen University, Germany;RWTH Aachen University, Germany;RWTH Aachen University, Germany

  • Venue:
  • ICCV '11 Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Recently developed Structure from Motion (SfM) reconstruction approaches enable the creation of large scale 3D models of urban scenes. These compact scene representations can then be used for accurate image-based localization, creating the need for localization approaches that are able to efficiently handle such large amounts of data. An important bottleneck is the computation of 2D-to-3D correspondences required for pose estimation. Current stateof- the-art approaches use indirect matching techniques to accelerate this search. In this paper we demonstrate that direct 2D-to-3D matching methods have a considerable potential for improving registration performance. We derive a direct matching framework based on visual vocabulary quantization and a prioritized correspondence search. Through extensive experiments, we show that our framework efficiently handles large datasets and outperforms current state-of-the-art methods.