Drift Compensation in Compressed Video Reversible Watermarking
CSIE '09 Proceedings of the 2009 WRI World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering - Volume 07
A Framework for Robust Watermarking of H.264-Encoded Video With Controllable Detection Performance
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Optimal differential energy watermarking of DCT encoded images and video
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Digital watermarking of low bit-rate advanced simple profile MPEG-4 compressed video
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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A novel drift compensation algorithm for robust H.264/AVC video watermarking scheme is proposed. The drift compensation algorithm is implemented to reduce the visual distortion, which includes the reduction of the alteration of reference blocks caused by watermarking process. In our method, motion vector residuals of macroblocks in P frame are used as payloads of watermark. Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is performed on the motion vector residual group to utilize the energy compact property so that robustness against lossy compression attack can be obtained. According to the experimental results, our algorithm can obtain excellent imperceptibility and can significantly diminish the distortion influence. High rate lossy compression attack can be resisted effectively and an average of 80% accuracy rate of watermark detection can be achieved.