Verifiable secret sharing in a total of three rounds

  • Authors:
  • Shashank Agrawal

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Verifiable secret sharing (VSS) is an important building block in the design of secure multi-party protocols, when some of the parties are under the control of a malicious adversary. Henceforth, its round complexity has been the subject of intense study. The best known unconditionally secure protocol takes 3 rounds in sharing phase, which is known to be optimal, and 1 round in reconstruction. Recently, by introducing a negligible probability of error in the definition of VSS, Patra et al. [CRYPTO 2009] have designed a novel protocol which takes only 2 rounds in sharing phase. However, the drawback of their protocol is that it takes 2 rounds in reconstruction as well. Hence, the total number of rounds required for VSS remains the same. In this paper, we present a VSS protocol which takes a total of 3 rounds only-2 rounds in sharing and 1 round in reconstruction.