Verifiable secret sharing and multiparty protocols with honest majority

  • Authors:
  • T. Rabin;M. Ben-Or

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel;Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

  • Venue:
  • STOC '89 Proceedings of the twenty-first annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 1989

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Abstract

Under the assumption that each participant can broadcast a message to all other participants and that each pair of participants can communicate secretly, we present a verifiable secret sharing protocol, and show that any multiparty protocol, or game with incomplete information, can be achieved if a majority of the players are honest. The secrecy achieved is unconditional and does not rely on any assumption about computational intractability. Applications of these results to Byzantine Agreement are also presented.Underlying our results is a new tool of Information Checking which provides authentication without cryptographic assumptions and may have wide applications elsewhere.