Bucket and mini-bucket schemes for m best solutions over graphical models

  • Authors:
  • Natalia Flerova;Emma Rollon;Rina Dechter

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California, Irvine;Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain;University of California, Irvine

  • Venue:
  • GKR'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Graph Structures for Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

The paper focuses on the task of generating the first m best solutions for a combinatorial optimization problem defined over a graphical model (e.g., the m most probable explanations for a Bayesian network). We show that the m-best task can be expressed within the unifying framework of semirings making known inference algorithms defined and their correctness and completeness for the m-best task immediately implied. We subsequently describe elim-m-opt, a new bucket elimination algorithm for solving the m-best task, provide algorithms for its defining combination and marginalization operators and analyze its worst-case performance. An extension of the algorithm to the mini-bucket framework provides bounds for each of the m best solutions. Empirical demonstrations of the algorithms with emphasis on their potential for approximations are provided.