Outfix-Free Regular Languages and Prime Outfix-Free Decomposition

  • Authors:
  • Yo-Sub Han;Derick Wood

  • Affiliations:
  • Intelligence and Interaction Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. BOX 131, Cheongryang, Seoul, Korea. E-mail: emmous@kist.re.kr;Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR. E-mail: dwood@cs.ust.hk

  • Venue:
  • Fundamenta Informaticae
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

A string x is an outfix of a string y if there is a string w such that x$_1$wx$_2$ = y and x = x$_1$x$_2$. A set X of strings is outfix-free if no string in X is an outfix of any other string in X. Based on the properties of outfix strings, we develop a polynomial-time algorithm that determines outfix-freeness of regular languages. Note that outfix-free regular languages are always finite. We consider two cases: 1) a language is given as a finite set of strings and 2) a language is given by a finite-state automaton. Furthermore, we investigate the prime outfix-free decomposition of outfixfree regular languages and design a linear-time algorithm that computes prime outfix-free decomposition for outfix-free regular languages. We also demonstrate the uniqueness of prime outfix-free decomposition.