Partitioning into colorful components by minimum edge deletions

  • Authors:
  • Sharon Bruckner;Falk Hüffner;Christian Komusiewicz;Rolf Niedermeier;Sven Thiel;Johannes Uhlmann

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Mathematik, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany;Institut für Softwaretechnik und Theoretische Informatik, TU Berlin, Germany;Institut für Softwaretechnik und Theoretische Informatik, TU Berlin, Germany;Institut für Softwaretechnik und Theoretische Informatik, TU Berlin, Germany;Institut für Informatik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Germany;Institut für Softwaretechnik und Theoretische Informatik, TU Berlin, Germany

  • Venue:
  • CPM'12 Proceedings of the 23rd Annual conference on Combinatorial Pattern Matching
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

The NP-hard Colorful Components problem is, given a vertex-colored graph, to delete a minimum number of edges such that no connected component contains two vertices of the same color. It has applications in multiple sequence alignment and in multiple network alignment where the colors correspond to species. We initiate a systematic complexity-theoretic study of Colorful Components by presenting NP-hardness as well as fixed-parameter tractability results for different variants of Colorful Components. We also perform experiments with our algorithms and additionally develop an efficient and very accurate heuristic algorithm clearly outperforming a previous min-cut-based heuristic on multiple sequence alignment data.