Partial matching between surfaces using fréchet distance

  • Authors:
  • Jessica Sherette;Carola Wenk

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio;Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio

  • Venue:
  • SWAT'12 Proceedings of the 13th Scandinavian conference on Algorithm Theory
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Computing the Fréchet distance for surfaces is a surprisingly hard problem. We introduce a partial variant of the Fréchet distance problem, which for given surfaces P and Q asks to compute a surface R⊆Q with minimum Fréchet distance to P. Like the Fréchet distance, the partial Fréchet distance is NP-hard to compute between terrains and also between polygons with holes. We restrict P, Q, and R to be coplanar simple polygons. For this restricted class of surfaces, we develop a polynomial time algorithm to compute the partial Fréchet distance and show that such an R⊆Q can be computed in polynomial time as well. This is the first algorithm to address a partial Fréchet distance problem for surfaces and extends Buchin et al.'s algorithm for computing the Fréchet distance between simple polygons.