Fréchet distance of surfaces: some simple hard cases

  • Authors:
  • Kevin Buchin;Maike Buchin;André Schulz

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, TU Eindhoven;Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University;Institut für Mathematsche Logik und Grundlagenforschung, Universität Münster

  • Venue:
  • ESA'10 Proceedings of the 18th annual European conference on Algorithms: Part II
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We show that it is NP-hard to decide the FrÉchet distance between (i) non-intersecting polygons with holes embedded in the plane, (ii) 2d terrains, and (iii) self-intersecting simple polygons in 2d, which can be unfolded in 3d. The only previously known NP-hardness result for 2d surfaces was based on self-intersecting polygons with an unfolding in 4d. In contrast to this old result, our NP-hardness reductions are substantially simpler. As a positive result we show that the Fréchet distance between polygons with one hole can be computed in polynomial time.