Adaptive quantization using piecewise companding and scaling for Gaussian mixture

  • Authors:
  • Lei Yang;Dapeng Wu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Quantization is fundamental to analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and signal compression. In this paper, we propose an adaptive quantizer with piecewise companding and scaling for signals of Gaussian mixture model (GMM). Our adaptive quantizer operates under three modes, each of which corresponds to different types of GMM. Moreover, we propose a reconfigurable architecture to implement our adaptive quantizer in an ADC. We also use it to quantize images and design the tone mapping algorithm for high dynamic range (HDR) image compression. Our experimental results show that (1) the proposed quantizer is able to achieve performance close to the optimal quantizer (i.e., Lloyd-Max quantizer for GMM) in the sense of mean squared error (MSE), at much lower computational cost than it; (2) the proposed quantizer is able to achieve much better MSE performance than a uniform quantizer, at a cost similar to the uniform quantizer. The proposed adaptive quantizer holds great potential in the appilcations of the existing ADC and HDR image compression.