Advene: active reading through hypervideo
Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
Watch-and-comment as a paradigm toward ubiquitous interactive video editing
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
A standard reference model for intelligent multimedia presentation systems
Computer Standards & Interfaces
An extensible digital ink segmentation and classification framework for natural notetaking
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems
Video accessibility enhancement for hearing-impaired users
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) - Special section on ACM multimedia 2010 best paper candidates, and issue on social media
A media synchronization survey: reference model, specification, and case studies
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Go beyond boundaries of iTV applications
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM symposium on Document engineering
Using video embedded markings for supporting content sensitive interaction in multiple contexts
Proceedings of the 19th Brazilian symposium on Multimedia and the web
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As a result of many real world demands, the literature abounds with results in the form of annotation-based systems, as it is the case of systems which allow the annotation of audio or video objects as well as digital ink, paper and web pages, to name a few. Among the many types of annotations which may be of interest, annotations in the form of additional content associated with audio or video objects are likely to result in enriched media useful for several applications, including the promotion of accessibility. However, besides the highly demanding intellectual work of defining what additional content should be created for a particular segment of media, the author of that content faces the task of identifying the exact media intervals in which the additional content should be inserted. That task is particularly arduous when the media has a long duration. In this paper we propose FIND, a reference model guiding the construction of systems which aggregate software components for: 1) the specification and the recognition of patterns in audio or video; 2) the synchronized composition of the annotated media; 3) and the formatting of the annotated media into multimedia documents for presentation. We also illustrate how the model was instantiated in a configuration which allows the association of additional content to movies resulting in a multimedia document with better accessibility.