Predicting expression-related features of chromosomal domain organization with network-structured analysis of gene expression and chromosomal location

  • Authors:
  • Vinodh N. Rajapakse;Wojciech Czaja;Yves G. Pommier;William C. Reinhold;Sudhir Varma

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland;University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland;Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland;Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland;Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Biomedicine
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

A range of experimental results indicate that the cell nucleus is highly organized, with many chromosomes forming relatively stable associations. An interesting prospect is that elements of this chromosomal organization may exist to facilitate coordinated gene expression. We present a flexible approach for detecting features of chromosomal domain organization that may be related to coordinated gene expression. The novelty of the presented approach is based on an application of nonlinear dimensionality reduction to organize genes with respect to a combined measure of co-expression and proximity along a chromosome. This allows identification of chromosomal neighborhoods over which genes are co-expressed. These locally correlated clusters yield a candidate expression-related inter-chromosomal interaction network with a prominent hub cluster. Our methods are demonstrated on a data set derived using 5 state-of-the-art gene expression profiling platforms over the widely-studied NCI-60 cancer cell lines. Two levels of network validation are presented: statistical, and with respect to experimentally measured physical interactions in a published study.