Towards a theoretical foundation for Laplacian-based manifold methods

  • Authors:
  • Mikhail Belkin;Partha Niyogi

  • Affiliations:
  • Ohio State University, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, USA;University of Chicago, Departments of Computer Science and Statistics, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computer and System Sciences
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In recent years manifold methods have attracted a considerable amount of attention in machine learning. However most algorithms in that class may be termed ''manifold-motivated'' as they lack any explicit theoretical guarantees. In this paper we take a step towards closing the gap between theory and practice for a class of Laplacian-based manifold methods. These methods utilize the graph Laplacian associated to a data set for a variety of applications in semi-supervised learning, clustering, data representation. We show that under certain conditions the graph Laplacian of a point cloud of data samples converges to the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the underlying manifold. Theorem 3.1 contains the first result showing convergence of a random graph Laplacian to the manifold Laplacian in the context of machine learning.