Defining, contouring, and visualizing scalar functions on point-sampled surfaces

  • Authors:
  • Giuseppe Patanè;Bianca Falcidieno

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

This paper addresses the definition, contouring, and visualization of scalar functions on unorganized point sets, which are sampled from a surface in 3D space; the proposed framework builds on moving least-squares techniques and implicit modeling. Given a scalar function f:P-R, defined on a point set P, the idea behind our approach is to exploit the local connectivity structure of the k-nearest neighbor graph of P and mimic the contouring of scalar functions defined on triangle meshes. Moving least-squares and implicit modeling techniques are used to extend f from P to the surface M underlying P. To this end, we compute an analytical approximation f@? of f that allows us to provide an exact differential analysis of f@?, draw its iso-contours, visualize its behavior on and around M, and approximate its critical points. We also compare moving least-squares and implicit techniques for the definition of the scalar function underlying f and discuss their numerical stability and approximation accuracy. Finally, the proposed framework is a starting point to extend those processing techniques that build on the analysis of scalar functions on 2-manifold surfaces to point sets.