The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Pose Invariant Face Recognition
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Face Recognition Under Varying Pose
Face Recognition Under Varying Pose
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Performance of Biometric Quality Measures
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D+2D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
FRVT 2006 and ICE 2006 Large-Scale Experimental Results
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Comparing Human and Automatic Face Recognition Performance
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
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A key concern in Automatic Face Recognition (AFR) is the decrease of recognition performance as the quality of images decreases. This paper introduces a method to evaluate the impact of face pose variability on face recognition accuracy. Experiments were conducted using three leading commercial face recognition algorithms on data with poses from 0 to ±20 deg in each of the roll, pitch, and yaw directions per subject. Results indicate that roll variations has small effect on performance, while pitch and yaw variations produce a significant increase in error rates. More recent algorithms show better results at low pose variability.