Finding compact structural motifs

  • Authors:
  • Jianbo Qian;Shuai Cheng Li;Dongbo Bu;Ming Li;Jinbo Xu

  • Affiliations:
  • David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago, Chicago, IL

  • Venue:
  • CPM'07 Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Combinatorial Pattern Matching
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Protein structure motif detection is one of the fundamental problems in Structural Bioinformatics. Compared with sequence motifs, structural motifs are more sensitive in detecting the evolutionary relationships among proteins. A variety of algorithms have been proposed to attack this problem. However, they are either heuristic without theoretical performance guarantee, or inefficient for employing an exhaustive search strategy. Here, we study a reasonably restricted version of this problem: the compact structural motif problem. In this paper, we prove that this restricted version is still NP-hard, and we present a polynomialtime approximation scheme to solve it. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first approximation algorithm with a guarantee ratio for the protein structural motif problem.