Technologies for augmented reality systems: realizing ultrasound-guided needle biopsies
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Augmented Reality Visualization of Ultrasound Images: System Description, Calibration, and Features
ISAR '01 Proceedings of the IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Augmented Reality (ISAR'01)
Panorama ultrasound for guiding epidural anesthesia: a feasibility study
IPCAI'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Information processing in computer-assisted interventions
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Over the past decade, we have developed an augmented reality system called the Sonic Flashlight (SF), which merges ultrasound with the operator's vision using a half-silvered mirror and a miniature display attached to the ultrasound probe. We now add a small video camera and a structured laser light source so that computer vision algorithms can determine the location of the surface of the patient being scanned, to aid in analysis of the ultrasound data. In particular, we intend to determine the angle of the ultrasound probe relative to the surface to disambiguate Doppler information from arteries and veins running parallel to, and beneath, that surface. The initial demonstration presented here finds the orientation of a flat-surfaced ultrasound phantom. This is a first step towards integrating more sophisticated computer vision methods into automated ultrasound analysis, with the ultimate goal of creating a symbiotic human/machine system that shares both ultrasound and visual data.